How to Travel Abroad With Your Dog

This blog post was updated on October 14, 2024.

Planning an international trip with your dog soon? You may already know that pet-travel regulations vary from airline to airline, but did you know some countries require special documentation, and yes, even a pet passport for your four-legged friend?

Whether you’re moving abroad or simply want your dog to join you on your adventure, having the right paperwork will ensure a safer and smoother experience for both of you. Here’s a quick rundown to help you stay compliant with the latest requirements.

Bone Voyage!

Research the Rules of the Country You’ll Be Visiting

International pet travel requirements vary depending on your destination, so it’s important to research what’s necessary well in advance. For example, countries like Haiti and Ecuador may require vaccination certificates, including proof of rabies, within 21 days before departure. Meanwhile, nations like Singapore and Australia might require quarantines lasting up to 30 days to prevent the spread of diseases.

In some places, like Japan, pets must undergo a rabies titer test to prove immunity. Others, such as New Zealand, may demand a detailed health certificate from your vet issued within 10 days of travel. Be sure to double-check your destination’s regulations ahead of time to avoid surprises and delays.

If You’re Traveling to the U.S.

If you’re bringing your dog into the U.S., CDC pet travel rules that went into effect on August 1, 2024, are designed to prevent the spread of rabies and other health risks. All dogs entering the U.S. must be at least six months old and in good health. If your dog is coming from a low-risk rabies country, you’ll need to complete the CDC Dog Import Form, which is valid for six months and can be used for multiple trips.

For dogs from high-risk rabies countries, you may need to take some additional steps. Along with the CDC import form, you’ll need proof of a rabies vaccination administered by a licensed vet within 30 days of travel. If it’s your dog’s first rabies shot, it must be given at least 28 days before applying. You’ll also need to have your dog microchipped, and in some cases, provide proof of quarantine.

EU Pet Passport

Traveling within the European Union is easier with an EU Pet Passport, which consolidates all the necessary paperwork for crossing borders with your dog. This document includes details like your pet’s name, birthdate, vaccination records, and even a photo. While the EU Pet Passport is mainly for travel within Europe, it’s also accepted in the U.S. and Canada.

If your destination is outside the EU, make sure to research additional requirements as your pet’s passport alone may not be sufficient for entry.

Veterinary or Sanitary Certificate

No matter where you’re traveling, your dog will need a health certificate from a licensed vet, often called a Veterinary or Sanitary Certificate. This document provides proof of your pet’s health and vaccine status. Requirements for this certificate vary by country, but it typically needs to include details like vaccine dates, expiration, and the vaccine manufacturer.

Some countries, such as those in the European Union or the UK, require that the certificate be issued by a USDA-accredited vet and endorsed by a USDA office before travel. Make sure to have this in place at least 10 days before your departure to avoid delays at customs.

Microchipping 101

Microchipping your dog is essential for international travel. An ISO-compatible microchip is required for identification, allowing airport security to scan your pet and access the necessary paperwork. An ISO-compatible microchip meets international standards, operating on a frequency (134.2 kHz) that can be universally read by scanners at airports and border crossings.

If your pet’s microchip isn’t ISO-compatible, you’ll need to either get a new one or carry a compatible microchip reader. This step is mandatory for pets traveling abroad, and the microchip must be implanted before your dog receives its rabies vaccination—otherwise, the vaccine won’t be valid.

While not required for domestic travel within the U.S., microchipping is recommended for peace of mind and safety, especially if your pet is flying as cargo.

Research Your Airline’s Rules

Before booking your flight, check your airline’s specific pet-travel regulations. Airlines often have different requirements for pets traveling in the cabin versus pets in cargo, and some even restrict travel for certain breeds. If your dog is traveling from a high-risk rabies country, you may also need to enter the U.S. through specific airports with CDC quarantine stations.

It’s important to plan ahead, especially if your dog is flying in cargo, as space may be limited. Booking early and confirming the airline’s pet policies can help you avoid last-minute complications.

FAQs:

Q: What is a good time to book a flight with a dog to avoid high stress levels?
A: Book flights during non-peak hours, like midweek or early mornings, to avoid crowded airports. This can reduce stress for your dog and make the travel process smoother.

Q: What kind of crate should I use for my dog when flying?
A: Use an airline-approved, hard-sided crate that allows your dog to sit, stand, and turn comfortably. Make sure it’s well-ventilated and labeled with your contact details.

Q: How far in advance should I make a reservation for my dog to fly in cargo?
A: Book at least two weeks in advance. Airlines often have limited space for pets in cargo, and early booking ensures you’ll have time to handle any necessary paperwork.

Q: What should I do if my dog’s microchip isn’t ISO-compatible?
A: If your dog’s microchip isn’t ISO-compliant, you can either get a new ISO-compatible chip or carry a microchip reader that matches your pet’s current chip format.

Q: Are there restrictions on dog breeds when flying?
A: Yes, many airlines restrict brachycephalic (short-nosed) breeds, such as bulldogs and pugs, due to their increased risk of breathing issues during flights. Always check with the airline before booking.

Did we miss any im-paw-tant advice? Let us know in the comments section below!