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Eco-Exploration: The Most Sustainable Destinations Around the World

Written by Dave Odegard

This blog post was updated on March 7, 2024.


The latest trend in the travel industry is undoubtedly the blend of seeing the world while also take care of the planet. Known as sustainable travel, this approach allows you to satisfy your wanderlust while feeling good about caring for Mother Earth. Sustainable travel means that you make travel choices that allow you to journey around the world in an eco-friendly way. From your mode of transportation all the way to how you drink your water, there’s a lot to consider.

This mindful approach involves making conscious choices, from selecting eco-friendly lodgings to supporting local conservation initiatives. It’s a powerful shift, in which the excitement of discovery joins hands with the duty to safeguard our world. Here are some of the best travel destinations to consider if sustainability is your goal.

Costa Rica


There’s no doubt that Costa Rica is a leader in sustainable travel opportunities. Ecotourism has been a focus of this Central American nation since long before it was the trendy buzzword. In this tropical paradise, travelers will find eco-lodges that are nestled into the rainforest. They provide wildlife encounters that take care of the native animals and plants while promoting a commitment to sustainability while on vacation.

As you venture through Costa Rica, consider exploring Manuel Antonio National Park, where dense rainforests meet pristine beaches. This biodiverse haven allows you to witness capuchin monkeys and vibrant parrots in their natural habitat. For a taste of sustainable luxury, head to the Osa Peninsula, home to eco-lodges in the surrounding rainforest. As you hike through the jungle, the commitment to wildlife conservation becomes palpable. Dive into the Pacific at the Ballena Marine National Park, known for its coral reefs and marine life protection initiatives.

Slovenia

Slovenia is a leader in sustainable tourism in Europe. The country’s capital, Ljubljana, is a highlight for eco-conscious travelers, especially with its museums that focus on sustainability. For example, the Slovenian Ethnographic Museum not only showcases traditional Slovenian culture and crafts but also emphasizes sustainability in its exhibitions and operations. It often hosts exhibitions related to environmental themes, sustainable living, and traditional practices that align with eco-friendly values.

Nature enthusiasts have a lot to explore in Slovenia, from the lush Soča Valley to the awe-inspiring Škocjan Caves and picturesque Lake Bled. Slovenia’s commitment to the environment is also evident in its culinary scene, where local and sustainably sourced ingredients are the norm. A visit to the Kocbek Oil Mill in Spodnji Ivanjci showcases traditional, environmentally responsible production of pumpkin seed oil.

The journey into Slovenia’s sustainable practices continues with the Logar Valley’s organic farms, offering farm-to-table experiences. Another key attraction is the Beekeeping Educational Trail in Radovljica, which highlights sustainable beekeeping methods. Overall, Slovenia’s dedication to green living is a pervasive aspect of the travel experience, evident in its landscapes, communities, and cultural attractions.

Finland

Finland boasts a terrain of about 80% forest land, literally  making it one of the greenest travel destinations you can reach. Finland’s air and water are some of the cleanest on the planet. The country’s official Sustainable Finland program is one of the ways that officials have made eco-friendly travel a priority.

Traverse the Nuuksio National Park, just a short drive from Helsinki. Immerse yourself in a Nordic wilderness that epitomizes untouched beauty. Discover the eco-friendly charm of Turku’s Archipelago, a chain of islands that boast sustainable accommodations and locally sourced cuisine. Finland’s dedication to environmental purity extends to the water bodies: you can take a boat trip on Lake Saimaa to see the sanctuary for endangered seals.

Engage in the national tradition of “Everyman’s Right,” allowing you to access and enjoy nature freely. “Everyman’s Right” is a concept in Nordic countries, including Finland, which grants individuals the right to access and enjoy nature freely, regardless of land ownership. You can experience the forests, lakes, and countryside, as long as you do so responsibly and without causing harm to the environment or disturbing others.

Bhutan

Nestled in the scenic Himalayas, the Kingdom of Bhutan mandates a minimum daily tariff for tourists, ensuring that the country is able to build up and maintain its sustainable tourism infrastructure. You may pay a bit more than you would in other Asian countries, but you’ll enjoy smaller crowds and a much more eco-friendly approach to traveling. The remoteness of the country only serves to amplify this commitment to the environment.

As you traverse the mystical landscapes of Bhutan, venture into the lesser-explored regions, such as the Haa Valley. Time seems to stand still amidst traditional farmhouses and pristine alpine meadows. Celebrate vibrant festivals like the Jambay Lhakhang Drup, celebrating age-old traditions and fostering a sense of community. For an authentic experience, engage with local artisans in the town of Trongsa, known for its intricate textile craftsmanship.

Montenegro

Montenegro’s innovative Nature and Me initiative showcases the country’s dedication to sustainable tourism. This Balkan state, though small in size, offers a plethora of responsible travel experiences. Along the Adriatic Sea, visitors can relax on pristine beaches and savor seafood, responsibly sourced to support local communities and marine conservation efforts. Eco-friendly activities abound, from boat trips that glide along the Bay of Kotor to hiking trails leading up to the Kotor Fortress.

A visit to Biogradska Gora National Park is a journey into one of Europe’s last three primeval forests. The park is a shining example of Montenegro’s commitment to preserving natural ecosystems, with careful visitor management and eco-friendly tourism practices. In the Bay of Kotor, the serene village of Perast features initiatives that focus on maintaining traditional architecture, supporting local artisans, and employing renewable energy, all contributing to the village’s peaceful ambiance and reduced environmental impact. Cultural heritage also plays a role in Montenegro’s sustainable approach, as seen in Perast’s Bujović Palace. Now a museum, the palace is maintained with sustainability in mind, balancing the preservation of history with environmental considerations.

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Madagascar

In Madagascar, known for its lush rainforests and extensive coastline, resorts and lodges are embracing sustainable practices to appeal to eco-conscious travelers. These establishments utilize local materials for construction, employ renewable energy, and implement water conservation measures. The dining experiences feature locally sourced and organic ingredients, supporting the island’s farmers and reducing the environmental impact. Additionally, these resorts actively engage with and support local communities, providing employment and contributing to community projects, thereby offering travelers a sustainable stay that blends with Madagascar’s environment and culture.

Madagascar is also actively involved in wildlife conservation, with numerous initiatives aimed at protecting its biodiversity, including the iconic lemurs. Efforts include habitat restoration, anti-poaching measures, and environmental education programs. The government and various NGOs collaborate on reforestation projects to combat deforestation and preserve the island’s rainforests. Community-based tourism allows visitors to engage directly with local people, learn about traditional ways of life, and contribute to the local economy.

FAQs:

Q: How do I contribute to wildlife conservation during my visit to Costa Rica?
A: Choose renowned eco-friendly lodges like the Arenas Del Mar Beachfront & Rainforest Resort in Manuel Antonio. Alternatively, consider eco-lodges in the Osa Peninsula, such as Lapa Rios Lodge, known for its commitment to rainforest preservation. Ensure your accommodation supports sustainable practices, providing responsible wildlife encounters. Participate in local conservation initiatives, like the Costa Rica Wildlife Sanctuary or the Osa Conservation to actively contribute to preserving Costa Rica’s rich biodiversity.

Q: When is the best time to visit Slovenia for sustainable outdoor adventures?
A: Spring and early autumn is a great time to visit Slovenia to enjoy outdoor activities in pleasant weather. You can also explore Slovenia’s eco-friendly museums, hike in the Soča Valley, visit the Škocjan Caves, or enjoy the pristine beauty of Lake Bled without the peak tourist crowds.

Q: How can I engage with local conservation efforts in Finland?
A: Support local environmental projects like the ones organized by the Finnish Association for Nature Conservation (FANC), where volunteers actively contribute to initiatives ranging from reforestation to wildlife protection. Choose accommodations with strong sustainability practices, such as Hotel Arthur in Helsinki. This hotel received the Green Key eco-label for its environmental initiatives.

Q: What are the must-visit cultural sites in Bhutan beyond the popular ones?
A: Explore the cultural richness of Punakha, home to the majestic Punakha Dzong and the fertility temple, Chimi Lhakhang. Discover the tranquil beauty of Paro Valley, visit the iconic Tiger’s Nest, and wander through the traditional town. Additionally, venture to Phobjikha Valley for its scenic landscapes.

Q: Are there opportunities for voluntourism in Madagascar?
A: Yes, Madagascar offers voluntourism opportunities, particularly for those interested in contributing to the well-being of local communities and wildlife conservation. You can participate in projects focused on wildlife conservation, such as volunteering at wildlife rehabilitation centers like the Lemur Conservation Foundation or the Madagascar Wildlife Conservation Fund. Community development projects offer opportunities to engage with local communities, including teaching English, assisting in sustainable farming initiatives, or supporting healthcare programs.

Did we leave any sustainable travel destinations off our list? Tell us in the comments section below! 

About the author

Dave Odegard

Dave Odegard is an ex-army brat turned internet word person, whose work has been published on Maxim Online, USAToday, Buzzfeed, and more. He is currently the Senior Content Writer at Fareportal (CheapOair's parent company) and spends his free time exploring the wilds of Brooklyn, New Jersey, and Sweden.

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