This blog post was updated on June 20, 2024.
No matter where you’re traveling to in the U.S., you’re sure to find significant historic sites that will educate you about Indigenous peoples around the country. If you’re a history buff or just want to learn more about Indigenous communities, there are so many great experiences for you to explore! These might involve hiking the rainforests of Alaska, walking the beaches of Hawaii, and climbing the Black Hills of South Dakota. No matter which of these informative sites you choose to visit, there’s so much to experience and appreciate.
The Fortress of the Bears — Alaska
On the western coastline of Baranof Island in Alaska, you’ll find the scenic Tongass National Rainforest, and you’ll see lines of visitors waiting to take the Sitka Tribal Tours. On these tours, you’ll explore the history of the Tlingit people and others who have lived in this community over the centuries. You’ll be led by Tlingit elders, who deliver an educational and authentic experience that can’t be replicated anywhere else.
Tours may vary depending on weather conditions, but if the conditions are right, you can explore the Fortress of the Bears, the Sitka National Historical Park, and the Alaska Raptor Center. You may also be treated to a performance by the Naa Kahidi Dancers while you’re on the tour.
Kealakekua Bay State Historical Park — Hawaii
Kealakekua Bay State Historical Park is where Captain Cook landed on the Hawaiian shores in 1779 and kicked off the relationship between Westerners and Native Hawaiians. Today, the site is still significant. You’ll find everything from a Cook memorial to a heiau, an ancient stone temple built back in the days when Hawaii still had kings. Many of these features are so precious that visitors are asked to only view them from afar.
In addition, you’ll have plenty of options for fun in Kealakekua Bay State Historical Park. It’s known for its stunningly beautiful scenery that includes crystal-clear waters feeding into grassy, rocky shores. It’s a popular destination for all kinds of outdoor activities, including hiking, snorkeling, kayaking, and general sightseeing. If you’re lucky, you might even spot the park’s famous flying fish or roaming schools of dolphins!
The Badlands — South Dakota
South Dakota’s popular Tatanka Rez Tourz focuses on the Pine Ridge Indian Reservation in the southwestern corner of the state. The family-owned and operated tour will take you through the home of the Oglala Lakota tribe, painting the picture of the Indigenous people of this region. The tour takes you through the long history of the Black Hills region, including a tour of the Badlands National Park. Visitors of all ages will appreciate this thoughtful tour that boasts sweeping views of the natural beauty of this part of the country.
You’ll start your tour at the White River Visitor Center, getting acquainted with the historical monuments of the area and the cultural traditions of the Indigenous people. One of the most moving parts of this tour is learning about the tragedy of the Wounded Knee Massacre, an event that took the lives of 300 Lakota people at the hands of U.S. Army soldiers.
Castle Gardens — Wyoming
At Castle Gardens, an Indigenous guide will give you a tour of a remote site located in Wyoming. You’ll travel down 27 miles of dirt roads to discover a famous archeological site that includes a variety of petroglyphs and other ancient messages. It’s easy to step back in history and imagine life in this time when viewing the artifacts at this site.
The Shoshone and Cheyenne tribes are both featured in the Castle Gardens tour. You’ll learn more about these tribes’ histories and cultural traditions. Keep in mind that Castle Gardens is still a sacred site to Indigenous people, making it important that you’re respectful of all that you see during this informative tour.
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The Black Hills — South Dakota
Members of the Lakota Nation
Explore the Holy Land of the Lakota People and the culture of the Black Hills of South Dakota and learn about the Plains Indian Nation. When you visit, you’ll be educated about a variety of iconic figures in Native American history, including Black Elk, Sitting Bull, and Crazy Horse. Immerse yourself in the struggles and achievements of these important people as you enjoy the natural beauty of this part of the country.
Highlights include visits to Fort Robinson, Devils Tower, the Pine Ridge Reservation, and more. Because you cover so much area, you’ll traverse into the states of South Dakota, Montana, and Wyoming on this comprehensive journey through time.
FAQs:
Q: When’s a good time of year to visit these historic sites?
A: When to visit varies by location. Kealakekua Bay in Hawaii is ideal year-round, though spring and fall offer milder weather. Alaska’s sites are best visited in summer (June to August) for optimal weather. The Black Hills of South Dakota are best in late spring to early fall.
Q: Do I need to book tours in advance?
A: It’s recommended to book tours in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons. Check the specific tour operator’s website for booking details.
Q: Are there any restrictions or guidelines for visiting these sites?
A: Yes, some sites have restrictions to preserve their integrity. For example, at Kealakekua Bay, visitors are asked to view certain areas from afar. Always follow local guidelines, respect cultural sites, and stay on designated paths.
Q: What should I bring with me when I visit these sites?
A: Bring comfortable walking shoes, water, sun protection (hat, sunscreen), and a camera. For Alaska, include rain gear and layers due to unpredictable weather. For snorkeling or kayaking at Kealakekua Bay, bring appropriate swimwear and gear.
Do you have a favorite destination to learn about Indigenous peoples? Let us know in the comments below!
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