We’ve all experienced it in one way or another. The peculiar sensation when the time of day just doesn’t seem to match our internal clocks or the watch on our wrists. For most of us, that usually means it’s the start of daylight saving time or we’re feeling the full effects of jet lag. But, for some parts of the world — it’s a way of life.
For those who may have skipped science class, here’s a little explanation. Basically, Earth’s poles experience far more exposure to and concealment from the Sun compared to other planets. This is due to the tilt of the Earth’s axis. Plus, light refracts when it hits the atmosphere. Therefore, there are areas of the world that experience periods of either sunlight or darkness for entire days. These are known as polar day or polar night.
Best of all, there are even a few of these intense day/night locations where you can visit. They all can be found in the Northern hemisphere and within proximity to the Arctic Circle. Here’s a look at some places you can visit to experience the non-stop days or nights firsthand. Plus, check out some of the cool things you could do while you’re there.
Fairbanks, Alaska (Midnight Sun)
Fairbanks is the second-largest metropolitan area in Alaska. And, it’s also the American city that’s closest to the Arctic Circle, which is less than 120 miles away. Days start getting longer around March in Fairbanks, culminating around the summer solstice. Fly to Alaska in March to experience almost a full 24 hours of daylight for about a month. You can also join in the celebration at the famed Midnight Sun Festival.
St. Petersburg, Russia (White Night)
Although the city doesn’t experience a midnight sun, St. Petersburg does famously have “white nights.” In late May to early July, the days last longer and the nights never get completely dark. During this time, the city comes alive with ballet, opera, and orchestral performances. Enjoy the ensuing fireworks, carnivals, and concerts too.
Hammerfest, Norway (Midnight Sun)
Hammerfest, Norway
Hammerfest is the self-proclaimed “Northernmost town in the world.” The midnight sun starts shining in the sky in mid-May and to almost the end of July. It’s a perfect destination for anyone who loves the outdoors. Hike, fish, go boating, and mountain bike to your heart’s content. And if you ever get tired of the natural outdoors, you can head over to the nearby town of Repparfjord. You’ll enjoy the beautiful golf course that stays open around the clock.
Svalbard, Norway (Polar Night)
Svalbard is a group of islands between Norway and the North Pole. It’s pretty much as far north as you can go without joining an arctic science expedition. Svalbard is famous for attracting visitors during the polar night season of mid-November to the end of January. Then, the island is plunged into a seemingly everlasting night.
This is your best chance to see the mystical aurora borealis, aka the Northern Lights. According to Svalbard’s tourism board, the only natural light sources then are the moon, the stars, and the aurora. Take a stroll out to see the night sky for an awe-inspiring adventure. Experience the beauty of the Northern Lights as it glows with different colors and strengths during the non-nighttime periods. It’s something most Northern Lights destinations don’t have.
Reykjavik, Iceland (Midnight Sun)
Hallgramskirkja, Reykjavik
Iceland, already a popular travel destination, is a must-visit during the summer months. The days slowly but surely grow longer and longer. And there’s no better place than Reykjavik to celebrate the longest day of the year, the Summer Solstice. On that night, the sun sets just after midnight and rises again at 3 a.m. The city plays host to plenty of celebrations and activities. Join a music festival or half-marathon. Or, grab a drink at one of the local bars, which stay open till 6 a.m.
Tromsø, Norway (Polar Night)
The idea of experiencing constant night may sound depressing. But, for many in Scandinavia and Northern Norway in particular, it’s a way of life. It helps that the Polar Night takes place during the holiday season. Luckily, merriment and good cheer are a big focus.
Tromsø experiences polar night for six weeks between late November and mid-January. The sky is often a color kaleidoscope with beautiful sunsets. A blue hue takes over the sky in the early afternoon, and of course, the Northern Lights shine bright. Polar Night is when guests can see the real Norway.
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Helsinki, Finland (Midnight Sun)
Helsinki, Finland
June and July are prime midnight sun season for Finland. Take advantage of the epic days and use Helsinki as a home base. From there, partake in a host of classic European long summer activities. Go boating and visit islands just off the coast. Next, head off to Lapland for the Midnight Sun Film Festival. Still haven’t partied enough? Check out the Kalottjazz & Blues Festival in Tornio and Haparanda.
FAQs:
Q: What is the best time of year to visit these locations for the midnight sun or polar night experiences?
A: The best time varies by location. For the midnight sun, visit Fairbanks, St. Petersburg, Hammerfest, Reykjavik, and Helsinki around late May to July. For the polar night, Svalbard and Tromsø are ideal from mid-November to late January.
Q: Are there any health considerations when traveling to these extreme daylight conditions?
A: Yes, the unusual light conditions can affect sleep patterns. It’s advisable to bring eye masks for sleeping, especially during the midnight sun. Also, be mindful of maintaining a regular sleep schedule to avoid fatigue.
Q: What kind of clothing should I pack for these destinations?
A: For summer destinations (midnight sun), bring light, breathable clothing but also include layers for cooler evenings. For winter destinations (polar night), pack warm clothing, including thermal layers, a heavy coat, gloves, and a hat.
Q: How do I get around in these locations?
A: Most destinations are accessible by air. Once there, public transportation like buses and trains are available in larger cities, while rental cars are a good option for more remote areas.
Q: What are some local customs or cultural tips I should be aware of?
A: In each location, local customs may vary. It’s generally respectful to greet locals in their language and be mindful of public etiquette. Research specific cultural norms for each destination before traveling.
Q: Can I see the Northern Lights at all these locations?
A: The Northern Lights are visible in polar night regions like Svalbard, Tromsø, and Fairbanks. Visibility depends on solar activity and weather conditions, with the best chances during winter months.
Q: Are these destinations suitable for family travel?
A: Yes, most of these locations offer family-friendly activities. However, consider the extreme weather conditions and daylight hours when traveling with children, and plan activities accordingly.
Got a recommendation for a destination to take in some extreme daylight or night? Let us know in the comments section below!
